Meta Skills

Introduction

In today’s ever evolving world, we look to leaders on what the next step should be and how to take it. But rather than only looking to the current leaders of today, shouldn’t we be asking how we can support and nurture the leaders of tomorrow? For these are the people who will take us further into the unknown and we must feel confident they are capable of being responsible, educated, and resilient leaders.

Skills Development Scotland and the Centre for Work-based Learning recognised the importance of this need and created the Skills 4.0 model to realise their vision of establishing the value of work-based learning in the Scottish education and training system (Skills Development Scotland and the Centre for Work-based Learning in Scotland, 2018, p.2).

Within this model, meta-skills were founded. These are ‘timeless, higher order skills that create adaptive learning and promote success in whatever context the future brings’ (Skills Development Scotland and the Centre for Work-based Learning in Scotland, 2018, p.8). Skills that, when developed, help individuals to not only become experts in their field, but provide them with the softer, unsung skills that are needed to be a well-rounded leader. And these are the skills we want to bring to GCU students through our Student Leaders Programme (SLP).

12 meta skills are identified, see Table 1 for each and which heading they are classified under:

Meta Skills Framework

Heading Self Management
(manage the now)
Social Intelligence
(connect with the world)
Innovation & Creativity
(create our own change)

 

Meta skill

Integrity Feeling Sense Making
Adapting Communicating Curiosity
Focussing Collaborating Creativity
Initiative Leading Critical Thinking

 

So, what is the Students Leaders Programme

Exclusive to GCU students and developed in partnership with the Social Enterprise Academy Scotland, the SLP is a series of free workshops designed to help identify and develop leadership skills. The workshops enable students to: develop as a leader, build confidence, improve employability prospects (GCU Students’ Association, 2024).

We aim to provide students with free, accessible learning opportunities that teach them meta-skills and give them extra-curricular tools that will help them achieve their goals outside of the classroom.

With the current cost-of-living crisis and individual circumstances of students, we provide these workshops in both a live format, delivered by our student trainers, and as self-guided modules on GCU Learn. This enables students to access the workshops when it suits them and around the varying demands of higher education.

What is the Need?

With an average of 48.7 applications per job in November 2024 (Employer News, 2024), the graduate job market is becoming increasingly difficult. Not only this, but society is continuing to put more and more value on performance, with buzz phrases like ‘peak performance’ (Skills Development Scotland and the Centre for Work-based Learning in Scotland, 2018) and ‘go above and beyond’. This means students are not only competing for the best grades, but the ‘learning burden of both gathering knowledge and developing the skills that integrate that knowledge is quickly shifting to the individual’ (Skills Development Scotland and the Centre for Work-based Learning in Scotland, 2018, p.4).

With the volume of information generated online increasing exponentially, a more complex information landscape will emerge (Marr, 2025, cited in Skills Development Scotland and the Centre for Work-based Learning in Scotland, 2018), meaning that although there have never been more information rich resources available, sifting through this to find the golden nugget has never been more overwhelming. So, as an organisation whose Mission is to ‘represent and support GCU student to have the best university experience possible’ (GCU Students’ Association, 2024), we asked ourselves, how can we support students to feel full prepared once they graduate GCU? The Student Leaders Programme aims to do just that; to help students cut out the noise when developing essential skills that increase their chances of landing that dream job.

Moreover, with the advent of easily accessible Artificial Intelligence, we are seeing a new and unknown labour market emerging, where machines have the potential take jobs consisting of routine tasks away from humans. This leaves ‘tasks that are much harder for machines to carry out such as working with and supporting others and using creativity and drive to solve complex societal challenges’ (RSA, 2027, cited in Skills Development Scotland and the Centre for Work-based Learning in Scotland, 2018, p.7). These roles are becoming more and more valuable and therefore given to those who are highly skilled and truly passionate about succeeding. The Student Leaders Programme aims to nurture these skills in GCU students, giving them the chance to hone skills that are essential for the growth of industries across the globe. We’ll now take a look at how our workshops develop the meta skills of empathy, curiosity, communication, and more.

How are these meta skills taught?

In order to hone in on each of these meta skills, the Student Leaders Programme comprises of 12 individual workshops that delve deeper into each skill. See Table 2 for a breakdown of the meta skills and their appropriate workshop (capitalised)

Heading Self Management
(manage the now)
Social Intelligence
(connect with the world)
Innovation & Creativity
(create our own change)
Meta skill & Workshop Integrity
Managing Self
Feeling
Connecting with Empathy
Sense Making
Strategic Thinking
  Adapting
Building Resilience
Communicating
Communicating with Impact
Curiosity
Solving Problems with Curiosity
  Focussing
Time Management
Collaborating
Collaborating
Creativity
Social Innovation
  Initiative
Developing an Entrepreneurial Mindset
Leading
Leading Effectively
Critical Thinking
Systems Thinking

Each workshop is delivered as a live session, either online or in person, with 7 of the 12 workshops also available as self-guided options.

Depending on the workshop format, students engage with a variety of different tasks. These range from self-reflections and individual tasks like quizzes and puzzles, to smaller and whole group discussions and group activities. The interactive nature of the workshops is to encourage active participation and to practice the use of meta skills, rather than passive learning.

An example activity from the Connecting with Empathy live workshop is to introduce the session with a quote from Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view – until you climb into his skin and walk around in it” (Lee, 1960/1997). Students are asked to show each other their shoes in silence and make brief notes about their first impressions. They are then each asked to share a significant story about a time they have worn those shoes, with others being invited to reflect on the story and compare their initial judgements. A simple exercise that inspires students to engage in empathy without relying on a copy and paste writing exercise, and rather a chance to embody the skill in real time.

In summary

References

Skills Development Scotland and the Centre for Work-based Learning in Scotland (2018) Skills 4.0 A model to drive Scotland’s future. Available here (Accessed: 9 May 2025).

GCU Students’ Association (2024) Student Leaders Programme. Available here(Accessed: 9 May 2025).

Employer News (2024) Applications per job up 286% YOY as UK job market faces ongoing challenges. Employer News, December 17. Available here (Accessed: 16 May 2025).

GCU Students’ Association (2024) About Us. Available here  (Accessed: 16 May 2025).

Lee, H. (1960) To Kill A Mockingbird. Reprint: London, Arrow Books, 1997.

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